One of the most catastrophic natural disasters is the volcanic eruption. It is very violent in nature and can kill thousands of human and animals' lives in few hours. It is not just to spread death but it can also annihilate several towns and it can cause changes in the earth's climate temporarily.
Volcanic eruptions are sometimes unpredictable to happen although volcanologists and scientists who study volcanoes, have gadgets and graphs that can detect volcanic eruption.
They will bring info regarding any signs of volcanic eruption but the specific time and the next place will not always be exactly forecasted. Below are several tips that can help you on how to respond in volcanic eruptions especially for those who live next to an active volcano:
1. There are some volcanic terminologies that at least you must understand for you to be able to catch up in case any news regarding volcanic eruption is forecasted. Some of these terms are:
- Volcanic Ashes - it is the small dust particles and any large rock pieces from the volcano, which are carried down along with volcanic gases. These ashes are very harmful as they can block machineries, clog water supplies, crumble fabrics, oxidize metals and can kill crops and vegetation.
- Pyroclastic flows - streams of lava and molten rocks. These flows can burn up a large-scale area especially if forests surround the volcano.
2. Consult any emergency firms within your local district to check if there are areas near you, which are prone to volcanic ashes and pyroclastic flows.
3. Be sure not to go to areas near the volcano when the volcano starts to show signs of eruption. Evacuate to places far from the volcanoes vicinity. The government will warn you to evacuate as early as possible. Avoid lower areas and areas downwind.
4. Once the volcano erupted, stay inside the house and close any house openings like doors and windows. Wait until the ashes are settled.
5. Volcanic ashes are very dangerous for human health. They can cause several lung diseases and can trigger asthma for asthmatic patients. Hence once the ashes are settled already, clean and remove immediately thick masses of ash around your house.
6. When you caught up driving a vehicle, be sure not to go to places, which are covered with dust. Driving slowly can minimize dust from spreading.
7. It might take time for the volcanic eruption aftermath to get clearer that's why you should have enough supply of food and water and emergency kits like dust masks and batteries.
Volcanic eruption may seem disastrous but a careful planning and preparation is better enough to be on safer zone. It is important to have the knowledge and understanding about volcanic eruptions and emergency preparation once it occurs.
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